The Chief of Early Child Development,
United Nations Children’s Education Fund (UNICEF), Pia Britto has
revealed that more than 86.7 million children under the age of 7 have
spent their entire lives in conflict zones, putting their brain
development at risk.
Britto stated that during the first 7
years of life, a child’s brain has the potential to activate 1,000 brain
cells every second. Each one of those cells, known as neurons, has the
power to connect to another 10,000 neurons thousands of times per
second.
This was contained in a news release made available to Journalists in Abuja.
According to the release, “Brain
connections serve as the building blocks of a child’s future, defining
their health, emotional well-being and ability to learn.
“Children living in conflict are often
exposed to extreme trauma, putting them at risk of living in a state of
toxic stress, a condition that inhibits brain cell connections — with
significant life-long consequences to their cognitive, social and
physical development.
“In addition to the immediate physical
threats that children in crises face, they are also at risk of
deep-rooted emotional scars,” UNICEF Chief of Early Child Development
Pia Britto said.
UNICEF figures show that globally one in
11 children aged 6 or younger has spent the most critical period of
brain development growing up in conflict.
“Conflict robs children of their safety,
family and friends, play and routine. Yet these are all elements of
childhood that give children the best possible chance of developing
fully and learning effectively, enabling them to contribute to their
economies and societies, and building strong and safe communities when
they reach adulthood,” Britto said.

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